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The Jewish tabernacle

  • 1 tabernaculum

    tăbernācŭlum, i, n. [taberna], a tent (syn. tentorium):

    tabernacula dicuntur a similitudine tabernarum, quae ipsae, quod ex tabulis olim fiebant, dictae sunt, non, ut quidam putant, quod tabulis cludantur,

    Fest. p. 356 Müll.; cf.: unde (sc. a tabernis) et tabernacula sunt dicta, licet ex tentoriis pellibus fiant, id. s. v. contubernales, p. 38 ib.
    I.
    In gen.:

    tabernaculo in litore posito,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87:

    in ipso aditu portus tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis collocabat,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 12, §

    30: collocassem mihi in campo Martio,

    id. Pis. 25 61:

    militare,

    id. Brut. 9, 37:

    Caesar eo die tabernacula statui passus non est,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 81; Nep. Eum. 7, 1:

    tabernaculis stantibus castra reliquerunt,

    Liv. 22, 42, 2:

    tabernaculis detensis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 85; Liv. 41, 3, 1:

    militare,

    Cic. Brut. 9, 37:

    regium,

    Liv. 24, 40, 11:

    regis,

    Curt. 3, 3, 8; 7, 10, 14:

    ducis,

    Tac. A. 1, 29:

    qui in unā philosophiā quasi tabernaculum vitae suae collocarunt,

    as it were, have pitched their tent, settled down, Cic. de Or. 3, 20, 77. —
    II.
    In partic., in relig. lang.: tabernaculum capere, to choose a place for a tent without the city, wherein to observe the auspices previous to holding the comitia:

    tabernaculum recte captum,

    in the proper manner, with due ceremonies, Cic. Div. 2, 35, 75; cf.:

    parum recte tabernaculum capere,

    Liv. 4, 7, 3:

    cum tabernaculum vitio cepisset imprudens,

    improperly, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33:

    tabernaculum vitio captum,

    id. N. D. 2, 4, 11; Val. Max. 1, 1, 3.—
    III.
    The Jewish tabernacle, Vulg. Num. 7, 1 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tabernaculum

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